How is Child Custody Determined in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania and all the other states, child custody is determined based on the child’s best interests standard. Judges refer to this guiding principle, which is focused on what’s best for children and not what parents want. While you and your co-parent only want the best for your child, you may have very different definitions of what best means. You may believe that you can care for your child better than your co-parent and vice versa, leading to conflict.

A child custody battle can feel frightening because your child’s future is on the line. However, with guidance from an experienced Lancaster, PA, child custody attorney, understanding Pennsylvania custody laws and the best interests standard can empower you during this challenging time and help you prepare for what’s to come.

Who Determines Child Custody Arrangements in Pennsylvania?

Ideally, parents can agree on child custody arrangements without heading to court. However, this will only work if your separation or divorce is amicable. With assistance from your Lancaster, PA, child custody lawyer, you can negotiate the details of a parenting plan to present to the court. This plan should cover things like where your child will live, who makes important decisions for them, and parenting time schedules.

If you and your co-parent can’t agree, the court may require you to attend a mediation orientation and refer you to mediation. If mediation is successful, you can submit the agreement for court approval and make it legally binding. If you still can’t agree, your case will head to trial. A judge will listen to the arguments of both parties and then make a decision.

Working with a Lancaster, PA, child custody attorney throughout this process is invaluable. They can ensure you understand the pros and cons of all available legal options, evaluate your case, and fight for you and your child’s rights in court if needed.

What Factors Do Judges Consider When Awarding Child Custody?

The best interests of the child standard are the main consideration of judges during child custody determinations. The judge will examine all factors relevant to your family’s specific circumstances to figure out what arrangement is in the best interests of your child. In general, the judge will take into account the following factors:

• Your child’s emotional and physical needs, including any special accommodations (for children with disabilities), if necessary.
• Each parent’s financial circumstances, living situation, and relationship with the child.
• Previous living and caretaker arrangements.
• Any history of child neglect, abuse, or substance misuse.
• The child’s wishes, based on their maturity, reasons, and age.

The weight given to each factor will vary depending on your family’s unique situation.

Don’t Leave Your Child’s Health and Safety to Chance. Our Lancaster, PA, Child Custody Lawyer is Here For You

Child custody orders have enduring and far-reaching effects. Don’t face this challenge alone. From your initial consultation with our Lancaster, PA, child custody lawyer until the resolution of your case, our team at the Law Office of Stephen W. Grosh will be here to support and guide you. Schedule your consultation with our Lancaster, PA, child custody attorney by calling our office or contacting us online.